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・ Božanov
・ Božanovići
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・ Božena (Křesinová)
・ Božena Angelova
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Božena Němcová
・ Božena Perdykulová
・ Božena Srncová
・ Božena Viková-Kunětická
・ Božetice
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・ Božidar Antunović
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・ Božidar Beravs


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Božena Němcová : ウィキペディア英語版
Božena Němcová

Božena Němcová ((:ˈboʒɛna ˈɲɛmtsovaː)) (4 February 1820 in Vienna – 21 January 1862 in Prague) was a Czech writer of the final phase of the ''Czech National Revival'' movement.
Her image features on the 500 CZK denomination of the banknotes of the Czech koruna.
==Biography==
According to the dating up to now accepted by the majority of Czech authors, Božena Němcová was born in 1820 as ''Barbara Pankel'' (or ''Barbora Panklová'' according to the usual Czech name-giving for women) in Vienna as a daughter of Johann Pankel from Lower Austria and Teresie Novotná, a maid of Bohemian origin. In her childhood she lived near to the small town of Ratibořice, where her grandmother Magdalena Novotná played an important part in her life. Němcová would later write her most famous novel with the main character inspired by her grandmother.
When she was 17 years old, she married the 15-years-older Josef Němec, who worked as a customs officer and was therefore a state employee. The marriage was arranged by Barbora's parents and became an unhappy one, as the married couple didn't understand each other very well. Němec was said to be a rude and authoritarian man. He was a Bohemian patriot, which his superiors didn't like, and he was often transferred to different locations, and later lost his job. The family had four children and suffered from a lack of money. Němcová died in poverty, estranged from her husband. The Bohemian patriots arranged a magnificent funeral for her.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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